"stand in" meaning in All languages combined

See stand in on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: stand ins [plural], stand-in [alternative]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} stand in (plural stand ins)
  1. A substitute; a replacement. Related terms: understudy [theater, entertainment, lifestyle] Translations (a substitute): anstataŭulo (Esperanto), Double [neuter] (German), Ersatz [masculine] (German), Lichtdouble [neuter] [film, television, broadcasting, media] (German), Springer (english: jobs) [masculine] (German), Springerin (english: jobs) [feminine] (German), dubler [masculine, person] (Polish), dublerka [feminine] (Polish), zastępca [masculine, person] (Polish), zastępczyni [feminine] (Polish), dublör (Turkish), vekil (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-stand_in-en-noun-ocO1BPRN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0 0

Verb [English]

Forms: stands in [present, singular, third-person], standing in [participle, present], stood in [participle, past], stood in [past], stand-in [alternative]
Head templates: {{en-verb|<,,stood>}} stand in (third-person singular simple present stands in, present participle standing in, simple past and past participle stood in)
  1. To substitute for; to replace
    Sense id: en-stand_in-en-verb-niX-1mfm
  2. To substitute for; to replace
    (theater) to serve as an understudy.
    Sense id: en-stand_in-en-verb-3joDdvA5 Categories (other): Theater Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater
  3. To make one of a party in a bet or other speculation.
    Sense id: en-stand_in-en-verb-m9Hi-c~m Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "in", Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 13 19 32 12 7 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "in": 12 11 14 36 16 10 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 14 15 32 12 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 14 14 35 12 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 9 10 54 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 12 12 13 42 10 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 12 13 41 9 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 13 13 15 34 11 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 22 12 14 35 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 10 11 12 46 10 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 12 12 13 42 10 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 12 12 13 42 10 11
  4. To take a side in a dispute.
    Sense id: en-stand_in-en-verb-CfkLmlCH
  5. (archaic, slang, transitive) To cost (an amount). Tags: archaic, slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-stand_in-en-verb-eYwDMDIa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (to substitute for): Ersatzmann sein [masculine, person] (German), Ersatzfrau sein [feminine, person] (German), für jemanden die Vertretung haben (German), den Platz übernehmen [film, television, broadcasting, media] (German), zastępować [imperfective] (Polish), zastąpić [perfective] (Polish), substituir (Portuguese), hacer las veces (Spanish), formar (Spanish), vikariera (Swedish), vicka (Swedish), yerine çalışmak (Turkish), yerini almak (Turkish)
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'to substitute for': 49 49 1 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "en:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stand ins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stand in (plural stand ins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Her stand in muffed a lot of lines.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A substitute; a replacement."
      ],
      "id": "en-stand_in-en-noun-ocO1BPRN",
      "links": [
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "replacement",
          "replacement"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "topics": [
            "theater",
            "entertainment",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "understudy"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "a substitute",
          "word": "anstataŭulo"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "a substitute",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Double"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "a substitute",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ersatz"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "a substitute",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "film",
            "television",
            "broadcasting",
            "media"
          ],
          "word": "Lichtdouble"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "english": "jobs",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "a substitute",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "jobs",
          "word": "Springer"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "english": "jobs",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "a substitute",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "jobs",
          "word": "Springerin"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "a substitute",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "person"
          ],
          "word": "dubler"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "a substitute",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dublerka"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "a substitute",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "person"
          ],
          "word": "zastępca"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "a substitute",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zastępczyni"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "a substitute",
          "word": "dublör"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "a substitute",
          "word": "vekil"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stand in"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "en:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stands in",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standing in",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stood in",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stood in",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<,,stood>"
      },
      "expansion": "stand in (third-person singular simple present stands in, present participle standing in, simple past and past participle stood in)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To substitute for; to replace"
      ],
      "id": "en-stand_in-en-verb-niX-1mfm"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "en:Theater",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To substitute for; to replace",
        "to serve as an understudy."
      ],
      "id": "en-stand_in-en-verb-3joDdvA5",
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "understudy",
          "understudy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To substitute for; to replace",
        "(theater) to serve as an understudy."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 19 32 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 14 36 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"in\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 15 32 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 14 35 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 10 54 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 13 42 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 13 41 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 15 34 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 14 35 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 12 46 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 13 42 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 13 42 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make one of a party in a bet or other speculation."
      ],
      "id": "en-stand_in-en-verb-m9Hi-c~m"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To take a side in a dispute."
      ],
      "id": "en-stand_in-en-verb-CfkLmlCH"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ],
            [
              20,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "text": "That coat stands me in four dollars.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cost (an amount)."
      ],
      "id": "en-stand_in-en-verb-eYwDMDIa",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, slang, transitive) To cost (an amount)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to substitute for",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "Ersatzmann sein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to substitute for",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "Ersatzfrau sein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to substitute for",
      "word": "für jemanden die Vertretung haben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to substitute for",
      "topics": [
        "film",
        "television",
        "broadcasting",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "den Platz übernehmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to substitute for",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zastępować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to substitute for",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zastąpić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to substitute for",
      "word": "substituir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to substitute for",
      "word": "hacer las veces"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to substitute for",
      "word": "formar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "to substitute for",
      "word": "vikariera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "to substitute for",
      "word": "vicka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "to substitute for",
      "word": "yerine çalışmak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "to substitute for",
      "word": "yerini almak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stand in"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs formed with \"in\"",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stand ins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stand in (plural stand ins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "theater",
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "understudy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Her stand in muffed a lot of lines.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A substitute; a replacement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "replacement",
          "replacement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "a substitute",
      "word": "anstataŭulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "a substitute",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Double"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "a substitute",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ersatz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "a substitute",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "film",
        "television",
        "broadcasting",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "Lichtdouble"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "jobs",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "a substitute",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "jobs",
      "word": "Springer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "jobs",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "a substitute",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "jobs",
      "word": "Springerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "a substitute",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "dubler"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "a substitute",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dublerka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "a substitute",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "zastępca"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "a substitute",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zastępczyni"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "a substitute",
      "word": "dublör"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "a substitute",
      "word": "vekil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stand in"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs formed with \"in\"",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stands in",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standing in",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stood in",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stood in",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<,,stood>"
      },
      "expansion": "stand in (third-person singular simple present stands in, present participle standing in, simple past and past participle stood in)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To substitute for; to replace"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Theater"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To substitute for; to replace",
        "to serve as an understudy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "understudy",
          "understudy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To substitute for; to replace",
        "(theater) to serve as an understudy."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make one of a party in a bet or other speculation."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To take a side in a dispute."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ],
            [
              20,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "text": "That coat stands me in four dollars.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cost (an amount)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, slang, transitive) To cost (an amount)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to substitute for",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "Ersatzmann sein"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to substitute for",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "Ersatzfrau sein"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to substitute for",
      "word": "für jemanden die Vertretung haben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to substitute for",
      "topics": [
        "film",
        "television",
        "broadcasting",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "den Platz übernehmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to substitute for",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zastępować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to substitute for",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zastąpić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to substitute for",
      "word": "substituir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to substitute for",
      "word": "hacer las veces"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to substitute for",
      "word": "formar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "to substitute for",
      "word": "vikariera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "to substitute for",
      "word": "vicka"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "to substitute for",
      "word": "yerine çalışmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "to substitute for",
      "word": "yerini almak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stand in"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stand in meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "stand in"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "stand in",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.